Preparedness Metrics for Dynamic Rescue Resource Planning

Abstract

Dynamic planning in fire and rescue services (FRS) relies on smaller, mobile units rather than traditional station-based deployment. A key challenge in this approach is maintaining adequate preparedness, ensuring the ability to respond effectively to new emergencies. This paper presents a quantitative preparedness measure tailored for FRS, developed using mathematical modeling and calibrated through expert input. The measure supports decision-making by evaluating the availability and response times of required resources. Validation with fire service personnel across Sweden revealed that the measure aligns with expert assessments in approximately 60% of cases, highlighting variability in subjective judgments. The findings underscore both the potential and limitations of standardized preparedness metrics and suggest directions for improving decision support in dynamic FRS planning.